Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Direct indirect speech rules exercise pdf free download. Direct and indirect exercises with answers quoted and. Direct, indirect speech narration reported speech english. In direct speech, we quote the exact words that a person said. I want to go to the library and work on my paper, said isaiah. Direct and indirect speech verbal ability questions. When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact words are not quoted, it is called indirect speech or reported speech. But indirect speech is usually introduced by a verb in the past tense.
Direct speech mood of sentence indirect speech alex said, hurrah. Accurately punctuate direct and indirect speech know when and how to change pronouns and. Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print. Choose the sentence below that correctly transforms this sentence into. Introduction there are two ways of relating what a person has said. Direct and indirect speech basic rules indirect speech for question sentence indirect speech for modals i.
Direct and reported speech worksheets really learn english. October 26, 20 a sentence has been given in direct speech. What are direct and indirect speech direct indirect speech. Solved examples with detailed answer description, explanation are given and it would be easy to understand. Direct and indirect speech english grammar youtube. This page will help you to understand basics of direct indirect speech with easy understanding. Quoted and reported speech san jose state university. Changing yesno questions from direct speech to indirect speech. Direct indirect speech rules exercise pdf free download narration direct indirect is an art of delivery correct message to the receiver.
In exercise 1 the students have to rewrite 16 direct sentences into reported speech. The farlex grammar book english grammar inflection accidence conjugation speech reported speech indirect speech reported speech indirect speech what is reported speech. Direct and indirect speech exercise english grammar. An obvious difference is that with indirect speech, you wont use inverted commas.
Out of the four alternatives, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect speech. Indirect speech for imperative and exclamatory sentences change in pronoun in indirect speech change in time and adverb in indirect speech. Reported speech exercises, pdf with answers and rules. Heres a list of all the reported speech exercises on this site. Reported speech exercise 1 perfect english grammar. We use reporting verbs to introduce the information that was spoken. Here are 10 examples of direct and indirect speech in english. Directindirect speech questions and answers updated daily. Direct speech i am in my house now indirect speech he was in his house then conversion to indirect speech following are some golden rules and easy steps to convert direct indirect speech.
My brothers putting on a musical show tomorrow night. Direct and indirect speech can be a source of confusion for english learners. Review reported statements here download this quiz in pdf here more reported. When the actual words of the speaker are reproduced, it is called direct speech. Follow the other rules of direct and indirect speech. We report what they said, but we dont use their exact words. Rules for changing let sentences into indirect speech. Changes in person, place, time, and possessive words. Reported questions and commands exercises pdf exercises to practise questions, commands and requests in the reported speech. Indirect speech we may report what he said without quoting his exact words.
Change each question from direct speech contained within quotation marks. Rahul asked me, did you see the cricket match on tv last night. We put quotation marks around their words and add a speech tag such as he said or she asked before or after the quote. Understand the context of let sentence and replace the reporting verb said with related to its context. When direct speech changes to reported speech usually the first and second person change to the third person, the present tense changes to the past tense and the adverbs showing nearness in time and position are replaced by adverbs that show distance in time and position. Lindsay said that her brothers putting on a musical show tonight. The following examples will show you how simple and easy it is. Interrogative clauses difficulties in reported speech direct and indirect interrogative forms. Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf 1 sita says that she may go there. Download reported speech exercises for class 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 and college and university level students in pdf format. Aims of the study the study a study on direct and indirect speech in english is aimed at. Solved 616 directindirect speech questions and answers section with explanation for various online exam preparation, various interviews, logical reasoning category online test.
Home exercises direct and indirect speech exercise. Time expressions with reported speech sometimes when we change direct speech into reported speech we have to change time expressions too. He told me a i was from poland wrong the pronoun is incorrect. Direct and indirect speech exercise english practice. Students will become familiar with verb tense changes required for formal reported speech. Besides, some common mistakes are found out and some solutions are also given. If we want to say what other people said, thought or felt, we can use the direct or indirect speech. Category questions section with detailed description, explanation will help you to master the topic. If the let sentences gives a meaning of order, persuade or allow, replace the word said with requested toordered to.
In case 2, the witness is reporting what the speaker has said matter and it is known as indirect speech. Indirect speech will still share the same information but instead of expressing someones comments or speech by directly repeating them, it involves reporting or describing what was said. B now lets practice changing sentences from direct to reported indirect speech some more, but be sure to complete the reported speech sentences using the correct pronouns. Reported speech exercises change the following sentences into reported speech.
We use reporting verbs like say, tell, ask, and we may use the word that to introduce the reported words. In indirect speech we give the exact meaning of a remark or a speech, without. Lots of reported speech exercises practise using free interactive quizzes. Follow all the rules which we learned for changing the direct to indirect speech in reverse for changing indirect to direct speech. Suppose we want to tell what some person has saidwe have 2 optionstell his exact dialoguetell what he has said in our own wordsfirst one isdirectsecond one isindirectexample 1ahe said i work in a companyhe said that he worked in a companyfirst one isdirect speechas we are repeating exact dialog. I have solved reported speech pdf assignment joy alex expressed with joy that he had solved reported speech pdf assignment.
Direct and indirect speech exercise ii english practice. English grammar reported speech 1 reported speech direct and indirect or reported speech. Understand the difference between direct and indirect speech. Reported speech, explanation, rules and examples how to use the indirect speech with online exercises. Practice online or download in pdf these easy, beginners, advanced level reported speech exercises. Direct speech indirect speech simple present i never eat meat, he explained. Reported speech exercises this master page contains online reported speech exercises pdf with all tense forms, sentences types, mixed, advanced, easy, interactive, pdf download for all class students and levels. Reported speech exercises pdf download for all class students and the students of all levels. Verbs in the direct speech have then to be changed into a corresponding past tense. Change these direct questions into reported speech. Direct and indirect exercises with answers we often convey a message or give information about what someone said, thought, or felt to somebody else. When we tell other people what someone else told us, it is called indirect speech or reported speech.
If you want to download direct and indirect speech rules in pdf, you are at right place. The original words are modified andor interpreted as opposed to being quoted. In order to do this, you can use the grammar structure named indirect or reported speech. She said that she had been sleeping when julie called. When we change direct to indirect speech, we usually change the tense of the verbs from the present forms to the past forms. Indirect speech tends to be more complicated than direct speech because it requires certain changes in both english and french.
They said, we are going to cinema direct speech they said that they were going to cinema. When we use indirect speech, we are reporting what someone else said in a different time and situation. Please contact me if you have any questions or ntact. Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here. I cant understand why billiards has been prohibited.
The file contains direct and indirect speech rules for question sentences reported speech for tenses, imperative, optative and exclamatory sentences. When the reporting verb is in the present tense, adverbs of time and place do not normally change in indirect speech. They report the words without directly quoting them. The conversion of indirect to direct speech generally presents no special difficulties. Exercise 1 reported speech statements rewrite the direct speech as reported speech to complete the sentences. Direct and reported speech are two different ways to say what someone else said. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000. Click here to read the explanations about reported speech reported statements. There are three primary changes that may need to be made. Indirect speech, also known as reported speech, is when words or phrases are reported in our own words. As a rule the simple past tense in the direct speech becomes the past perfect tense in indirect speech.
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